[油畫][莫內 Claude Monet][莫內作品分享]

誠惶誠恐

莫內﹝Claude Monet﹞﹝1840 ~ 1926﹞


Claude Monet Self Portrait with a Beret 1886 oil on canvas 55 x 46 cm Private Collection

　　莫內是法國畫家， 是印象主義的創立者之一，而且只有他一人終其一生都堅持印象主義的原則和目標，也是唯一在生前贏得大眾認可的印象主義畫家。他少年時代所畫的諷刺漫畫就已具備了驚人的形似能力，直到他早期的印象主義繪畫還保留著這項特質，使他和十九世紀中葉風景畫家的朦朧概括迥然不同。他的風景畫完全以主題的視覺經驗感知為首要的考慮，忽視傳統的概念﹝構圖、題材、潤飾等﹞。

　　莫內曾說：「試著忘卻你眼前的一切，不論它是一株樹，或是一片田野；只要想像這兒是一個小方塊的藍，這兒是長方形的粉紅，這兒是長條紋的黃色，並照你認為的去畫便是…。」他在 1870 年代的作品便是以這種不加琢磨的手法來呈現視覺經驗中片段的紊亂素材：雜陳的彩色筆觸同時襲向眼睛，因視覺的混合作用而成為炫目的幻影。

　　莫內晚期的作品側重於同一主題在不同光線和空氣下變幻無窮的外觀。因而油彩記錄下來的，不是所見物體的本身，而是觀看的過程。

❈　❈　❈


1869 La Grenouillère oil on canvas 99.7 x 74.6 cm Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York NY

說明：

　　畫中的蛙塘，是賽納河畔一處露天咖啡和遊艇中心，靠近莫內當時居住的布吉瓦爾，莫內時常和他的朋友雷諾瓦等人去那裡作畫。
　　他們年輕時，雷諾瓦經常帶莫內到羅浮宮觀摩歷代大師的作品，但這兩名心不在焉的學生更喜歡臨窗遠眺，速寫他們對外面景物的印象。他們尤其喜愛蛙塘這個地方，因為這兒有塞納河的粼粼水光，兩岸的綠樹，豪華的遊艇，以及紳士仕女的遊宴玩樂。只要在這裡，就能看到豐富而多變的色彩：有自然的變化，也有人為的搭配。所以，在蛙塘，他兩人經常會坐在畫架前，一邊描繪同樣的景物，一邊討論技法。莫內將其筆觸加以分解，顯示出經觀察者視覺重新組合後的物象。

　　而莫內是善於從色彩和光的角度觀照自然，他拋棄了注重色調和形式的傳統繪畫方法。他說：「倘若你到室外作畫，試著忘卻跟前的物體，不論它是一株樹、或一片田野。只要想像這兒是小方塊的藍，那兒是長方形的粉紅，這兒是長條紋的黃，然後照著你認為的顏色和形狀去畫就是，直到符合你自己對景物本來的印象。」例如，他會畫出對一整株樹的印象，而不去畫每一片樹葉；遠處的一片房舍或樹林則成為一團斑駁陸離的顏色、光和陰影。這種風格，莫內一直持續下去。他專注於光的變化和氣氛的營造，使他的畫中景物漸漸喪失實質的主體，只有色塊勾勒出的輪廓依稀可辨，大自然或景物消失在一種顫動的抽象形式之中。

　　莫內認為，即使最暗的陰影也是由幾乎難以察覺的不同層次的光和顏色構成的。這種畫法向來被沙龍視為原始、粗俗。但莫內不想再去迎合傳統，他放棄了大型作品，轉而採用小幅的、更便於攜帶的畫布，這樣就可以在戶外用油彩創造瞬間的印象。這種技法要求單純的顏色：如蛙塘這幅畫背景中的樹用橄欖綠，人物用白色和藏青，他用纖細的筆觸簡單幾筆就可以爛熟地勾出輪廓。平塗的藍色和白色巧妙地融合在一起產生天空；褚色和藍色，藍色和黑色則表現水上的倒影。

❈　❈　❈


1872 Impression, Sunrise oil on canvas 48 x 63 cm Musée Marmottan-Monet, Paris

說明：

　　「我送去我在勒哈弗爾的一件作品，創作這幅畫時，我從窗口望出去，太陽隱在薄霧中。在前景上，船的桅杆指向天空‥‥人們問我它的標題以便編入目錄。很難說得土是勒哈弗爾的風景，就寫『印象』吧！我回答說。他們稱它為印象派，玩笑就此開場了。」
　　十九世紀末，莫內就這樣打趣地講述了評論家L．勒魯瓦在「鍚罐樂」﹝Le Charivari﹞雜誌上新近杜撰的這個詞的起源。

　　「這幅畫要表現什麼?」

　　「請看目錄『印象：日出』。」

　　「印象，一點也不錯。我還告訴自己，既然給我留下了印象，畫中必然會有一些什麼印象‥‥畫法是何等的隨意，何等的輕率！糊牆紙的紙胚也要比那幅海景來得精美。」

　　這幅畫引起輿論大嘩，由於它是在官方沙龍之外的展覽上展出的，人們吵得愈發激烈，正是這幅畫為印象派贏得了名號，並使它帶上異端的味道。

❈　❈　❈


1878 The Rue Saint-Denis, 30th of June 1878 oil on canvas 76 x 52 cm Musée des Beaux-Arts

說明：

　　莫內於 1878 年舉家暫時遷往巴黎。在巴黎，莫內創作了《1878 年 6 月 30 日，聖德尼街的節日》，以及它的姊妹作《蒙托爾熱街》。它們都是在陽臺上俯瞰全國性節日慶典時快速繪成的，顯示了莫內運用紅、黃、藍三原色隨意揮灑的技巧。
　　這時莫內主要關心的是傳達場景的整體效果，而不注重細部或刻畫某種社會背景。結構和色彩是最重要的。他改變了物體或人的通常顏色，以適應整個畫面的需要。雖然建築物或其他成分沒有清晰的輪廓，但作品中喧鬧的長街，兩旁掛滿在和風中飄揚的彩旗，仍給人一種完全合乎透視法的印象。

　　在這幅作品中，一面旗幟上以散塗的筆觸寫下「法蘭西萬歲」幾個字。在街道上的人物只是一些簡單的直線、斜線和輕敷的小色塊，但它們卻共同構成了湧動起伏的熱鬧人潮。

❈　❈　❈


1880 Woman Seated under the Willows oil on canvas 81 x 560 cm National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

說明：

　　這幅畫充份表現莫內成熟的表現樣式，及印象主義的富於詩趣之本質。

　　在製作這幅畫的 1880 年以前，由於莫內的繪畫樣式充份具有明確的形態，故本圖可以很容易地看出印象主義業已完成的表現效果。畫家希望捉住純現實的僅僅一瞬，這種性格反射在染遍一切物體的玫瑰色空氣之中，包括天空、樹木、房屋、及融入周圍風景的人物等。莫內使用清晰可辨的無數快速筆觸，覆蓋在塗底色的顏料之上，其目的不只在明示形體，也在於捕捉光的音響。

❈　❈　❈


1894 Rouen Cathedral, full Sunlight oil on canvas 110 x 73 cm Musée d'Orsay, Paris


1894 Rouen Cathedral at dawn oil on canvas 106 x 74 cm Museum of Fine Arts, Boston


1892-94 Rouen Cathedral West Facade, Sunlight oil on canvas 100 x 65 cm National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C.


1892-94 Rouen Cathedral, Morning Sun, Blue Harmony oil on canvas 91 x 63 cm Musee d'Orsay, Paris

說明：

　　1892 年 2 月 12 日，莫內在給朋友的信中寫道：「我已經可以搬入主教堂對面一幢空閒的公寓中。」此後他在盧昂度過了兩個月的時光。這期間，他開始了主教堂系列的創作：陽光照射在主教堂單調灰暗的正面牆壁上，所產生的強烈效果，激發他一連畫了三十幅同一主題的油畫。

　　激發了莫內興趣的，並不是盧昂主教堂哥德式的建築本身，而是投射到主教堂正面牆壁上的光和影的跳動：石壁的本色是灰色，但在此系列中，卻呈現出色調矇矓的金色、褐色、青灰色或反差強烈的白色。

　　這系列再現了教堂從清晨到黃昏的不同景象。畫家畢沙羅被這些作品的獨創特色所震憾，他在給兒子的信中說：「我很遺憾你不能在莫內的畫展結束之前趕到這裡。他的「主教堂」將會散落在各處，而它們是應當被看成一個整體來觀賞的。」


1893 Rouen Cathedral, Symphony in Grey and Rose oil on canvas 73 x 107 cm Muse_e d'Orsay, Paris


1893-4 Rouen Cathedral West Facade, Full Sunlight, Harmony in Blue and Gold oil on canvas 107 x 73 cm Muse_e d'Orsay, Paris

❈　❈　❈


1861 Still Life with Pheasant oil on canvas 76 x 62.5 cm Musée des Beaux Arts de Rouen, France


Claude Monet 1865-66 Le déjeuner sur l'herbe "Luncheon on the Grass" oil on canvas 248.7 x 218 cm Musée d'Orsay, Paris


1866 The Woman in a Green Dress (Camille) oil on canvas 90.9 x 59.4 cm Kunsthalle, Bremen, Germany


1866c Garden flowers, Sainte-Adresse oil on canvas 64.8 x 53.8 cm Musée Fabre, Montpellier


1866c Women in the Garden oil on canvas 25.5 x 20.5 cm Musée d'Orsay, Paris


1870 Hotel des Roches Noires, Trouville oil on canvas 55 x 80 cm Musée d'Orsay, Paris


1870c The Red Cape (Madame Monet) oil on canvas 100 x 80 cm Cleveland Museum of Art Ohio


1871 Zaandam, Little Bridge oil on canvas


1872 Camille Reading oil on canvas 50 x 65 cm Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore MD


1872 Jean Monet on his Hobby Horse oil on canvas 60.6 x 74.3 cm The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York NY


1873 Boulevard des Capucines oil on canvas 79.4 x 59 cm Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City MO


1873 Boulevard des Capucines oil on canvas Pushkin Museum od Fine Art, Moscow


1873 Lilacs in the Sun oil on canvas 50 x 65 cm The Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow


1873 Lilacs, Grey Weather oil on canvas 50.2 x 65.2 cm Musée d'Orsay, Paris


1880 Sunflowers oil on canvas 101 x 81.3 cm Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York NY


1880 Sunset on the Seine in Winter oil on canvas attachimg]104159230[/attachimg]
1880 Sunset on the Seine, Winter oil on canvas 100 x 152 cm Musée de la Ville de Paris, Paris


1880 The Artist's Garden at Vétheuil oil on canvas 151 x 121 cm National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C


1880-81 The Artist's Garden at Vétheuil oil on canvas


1881 A Spot on the Bank of the Seine oil on canvas 81 x 60 cm Private Collection


1881 The Artist's Garden at Vétheuil oil on canvas 80 x 65 cm Private Collection


1881 The Artist's Garden at Vétheuil oil on canvas 100.3 x 81.3 cm The Norton Simon Foundation, Pasadena CA


1881 The Needle and the Porte d'Aval oil on canvas 65 x 81 cm Sterling and Francine Clark Institute, Williamstown MA


1881 The Terrace at Vétheuil oil on canvas 81 x 65 cm Private Collection


1881-82 Vase of Flowers 100.4 x 81.8 cm The Samuel Courtauld Trust, The Courtauld Gallery, London


1882 Chrysanthemums oil on canvas 100.3 x 81.9 cm The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York NY


Claude Monet 1882 The Manneport oil on canvas


1882 The Undergrowth in the Forest of Saint-Germain oil on canvas


1882 Waves and Rocks at Pourville oil on canvas Private Collection


1883 Étretat, Sunset oil on canvas 60.5 x 81.8 cm North Carolina Museum of Art, Raleigh NC


1883 Étretat, Sunset oil on canvas Musée des beaux-arts, Nancy


1883 Étretat, the Beach and the Porte d'Aval oil on canvas 60 x 73 cm Marauchi Art Museum, Tokyo


1883 Étretat, the Needle Rock and the Porte d'Aval, Sunset oil on canvas 60 x 81 cm Private Collection


1883 Morning at Étretat oil on canvas 63 x 81 cm Private Collection


1883 Port d'Aval, Rough Sea oil on canvas


1883 Rough Sea at Etretat oil on canvas 81 x 100 cm Musée des Beaux-Arts, Lyon, France


1883 The Manneport, Cliff at Étretat oil on canvas Private Collection


1883 The Manneport, Seen from Below oil on canvas 72 x 91 cm Private Collection

❈　❈　❈


1896 The Japanese Bridge oil on canvas 87.9 x 91.8 cm Private Collection


1899 Bridge over a Pond of Water Lilies oil on canvas 92.7 x 73.7 cm The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York NY


1899 The Water Lily Pond oil on canvas 89 x 93 cm Musée d'Orsay, Paris


1899 The Water-Lily Pond oil on canvas 88.3 x 93.1 cm The National Gallery, London


1899 Water Lilies and Japanese Bridge oil on canvas 90.5 x 89.7 cm Princeton University Art Museum NJ


1900 The Water Lily Pond oil on canvas 90.2 x 92.7 cm Museum of Fine Arts, Boston MA


1900 Water Lily Pond (aka Japanese Bridge) oil on canvas Museum of Fine Arts, Boston MA


1900 Water Lily Pond, Symphony in Rose oil on canvas 89.5 x 100.4 cm Musée d'Orsay, Paris


1900 Water Lily Pond oil on canvas 89.8 x 101 cm Art Institute Chicago MA


1900 Water Lily Pool oil on canvas 89.8 x 101 cm Art Institute of Chicago MA


1900 Waterlily Pond and Path by the Water oil on canvas 89 x 100 cm Private Collection

❈　❈　❈


1897-8 Pink Water Lilies oil on canvas 81 x 100 cm Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea, Rome


1897-99 Water Lilies oil on canvas Private Collection


1897-99 Water Lilies oil on canvas


1897-99 Water Lilies, Evening Effect oil on canvas Neue Pinakothek, Munich


1898 Water Lilies oil on canvas 66 x 104.1 cm Los Angeles County Museum of Art CA


1903 Water Lilies 89 x 100 cm Musée Marmottan-Monet, Paris


1903 Water Lilies 89 x 100 cm Musée Marmottan-Monet, Paris.


1903 Water Lilies oil on canvas 81.3 x 101.6 cm The Dayton Art Institute, Dayton OH


1903 Water Lilies oil on canvas


1903 Water Lilies oil on canvas Musée Marmottan-Monet, Paris


1904 Water Lilies oil on canvas 89 x 92 cm Denver Art Museum, Denver CO


1904 Water Lilies oil on canvas 90 x 92 cm Musée des Beaux-Arts, Caen


1904 Water Lilies oil on canvas Musée des Beaux-Arts André Malraux, Le Havre, France


1904 Water Lilies oil on canvas Private Collection


1905 Water Lilies  oil on canvas 81.9 x 101 cm The National Museum of Wales - Amgueddfa Cymru


1905 Water Lilies oil on canvas 89.5 x 100.3 cm Museum of Fine Arts, Boston MA


1905 Water Lilies oil on canvas 90 x 100 cm Private Collection


1905 Water Lilies oil on canvas Private Collection


1905 Water Lilies oil on canvas


1906 Water Lilies oil on canvas


1906 Water Lilies oil on canvas 81.6 x 92.7 cm The National Museum of Wales - Amgueddfa Cymru


1906 Water Lilies oil on canvas 87.6 x 92.7 cm Art Institute Chicago IL


1906 Water Lilies oil on canvas Private Collection


1906-07 Water Lilies oil on canvas

1907 Water Lilies 0
1907 Water Lilies oil on canvas


1907 Water Lilies oil on canvas


1907 Water Lilies oil on canvas


1907 Water Lilies oil on canvas


1907 Water Lilies oil on canvas


1907 Water Lilies oil on canvas 100 x 81 cm Kuboso Memorial Museum of Art, Osaka


1907 Water Lilies oil on canvas 100.5 x 73.4 cm Bridgestone Museum of Art, Ishibashi Foundation, Tokyo


1907 Water Lilies oil on canvas Houston Museum of Fine Arts TX


1907 Water Lilies oil on canvas Musée Marmottan-Monet, Paris


1907 Water Lilies oil on canvas Private Collection


1907 Water Lilies oil on canvas


1907 Water Lilies oil on canvas 81 x 92 cm Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford CT


1907 Water Lilies oil on canvas


1907 Water Lilies oil on canvas


1907c Water Lilies, Setting Sun oil on canvas 73 x 92.7 cm The National Gallery, London


1908 Water Lilies 81 x 81 cm Dallas Museum of Art TX


1908 Water Lilies


1908 Water Lilies


1908 Water Lilies oil on canvas 90 x 94 cm Private Collection


1908 Water Lilies oil on canvas 92 x 90 cm Worchester Art Museum MA


1908 Water Lilies oil on canvas Private Collection


1908 Water Lilies oil on canvas


1908 Waterlilies  oil on canvas 100.7 x 81.3 cm Amgueddfa Cymru – National Museum Wales


1914 Water Lilies oil on canvas


1914 Water Lilies oil on canvas


1914-16 Water Lilies oil on canvas 201 x 200.5 cm National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo


1914-17 Water Lilies oil on canvas


1914-17 Water Lilies oil on canvas


1914-17 Water Lilies oil on canvas


1914-17 Water Lilies oil on canvas


1914-17 Water Lilies oil on canvas


1914-17 Water Lilies oil on canvas 181 x 201.6 cm National Gallery of Australia, Canberra


1914-17 Water Lilies oil on canvas 200 x 200 cm Musée Marmottan-Monet, Paris


1914-17 Water Lilies oil on canvas


1914-19 Water Lilies, Red oil on canvas


1914-26 Water Lilies oil on canvas


1915c Water Lilies oil on canvas 151.4 x 201 cm Neue Pinakothek, Munich


1915c Water Lilies oil on canvas 160.5 x 180.5 cm Portland Art Museum, Portland OR


after 1916 Water Lilies Nymphéas oil on canvas 200.7 x 426.7 cm Tate Gallery, London


1916-19 Blue Water Lilies oil on canvas 204 x 200 cm Musée d'Orsay, Paris


1916-19 Water Lilies oil on canvas


1916-19 Water Lilies oil on canvas 150 x 197 cm Musée Marmottan-Monet, Paris


1916-19 Water Lilies oil on canvas 200 x 180 cm Fondation Beyeler, Riehen-Basel


1916-19 Water Lilies oil on canvas


1916-19 Water Lilies and Weeping Willow Branches oil on canvas


1916-19 Water Lily Garden with Weeping Willow oil on canvas 200 x 180 cm Musée Marmottan-Monet, Paris


■...

瀏覽完整內容，請先 註冊 或 登入會員

對莫內生平故事有興趣的朋友，可找"莫內與他的朋友"這部影集來觀賞，只有6集，很感人^^

一點知識一點錢

感恩大大

廢柴大叔

欣賞著些畫作也是要付出!!
值得的

感謝大大的分享...................
感謝大大的分享...................
感謝大大的分享...................
感謝大大的分享......................

瀏覽完整內容，請先 註冊 或 登入會員

以前只聽老師講大師們的作品，分析作者表達的思想感情。現在感覺，欣賞別人作品，也不一定非尋找其他人所說的感受，自己感受自己的感受就可以了。