1.某人正在做…事嗎?
《英文文法》Be動詞(are,am,is) +S + V-ing ?
Ex:Are you making a snack in the kitchen?
2. 某人在…地點做…事。
《英文文法》S + Be動詞(are,am,is) + V-ing + 地點.
Ex:They are playing basketball in the park.
3. 某人在忙…事。
《英文文法》S + Be動詞(are,am,is) + busy + V-ing.
Ex: He’s busy cleaning the house.
Let’s take a look at “Simple Present Tense” and “Present Progressive Tense”.
簡單現在式Simple Present Tense | 現在進行式Present Progressive Tense |
---通常用來表示現在的事實、狀態、習慣性動作或敘述不變的真理。 | ---通常表示現在說話時某動作的進行、持續或發展等。 |
1.現在的事實、狀態: Her father is a teacher. I live in the USA. | 1.正在進行或持續的動作 She’s singing in the classroom. Who is playing the piano now? |
2.習慣性的動作: I usually go to school by bus. He always eats a snack after school. | 2.正在發展或變化的動作 They are studying hard these days. He’s taking a trip in Japan this year. |
3.不變的真理: The sun rises in the east. The earth is round. | 3.其他(現在進行含有未來意味) The bus is coming. I am going home. |
Attention! 有些表示狀態的動詞我們並不與進行式合用!
1. 感情狀態:like, love, hate,….
2. 心智狀態:know, understand, want,….
3. 所有關係:have*(有), own(擁有),…
4. 感官認知:see, hear,…
l “have”當 “有”解釋時,不可用進行式,但做其他解釋時則可。
V-ing動名詞的變化
1. 一般V: + ing--- ex. playing, studying…
2. 字尾e不發音: 去e +ing---ex. hiking, dancing….
3. 字尾短母音加子音:重複字尾+ing---ex. shopping, joggjng….
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